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Assuming (big assumption) altitude adaptation has similar time constant to TRT induced erythrocytosis, this reference may be of interest:
Altitude adaptation through hematocrit changes - PubMed
Adaptation takes place not only when going to high altitude, as generally accepted, but also when going down to sea level. Immediately upon ascent to high altitude, the carotid body senses the lowering of the arterial oxygen partial pressure due to a diminished barometric pressure. High altitude...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
High altitude adaptation is altitude and time dependent, following the simplified equation: Adaptation=Time/Altitude where High altitude adaptation factor=Time at altitude (days)/Altitude in kilometers (km). A complete and optimal hematocrit adaptation is only achieved at around 40 days for a subject going from sea level to 3510 m in La Paz. The time in days required to achieve full adaptation to any altitude, ascending from sea level, can be calculated by multiplying the adaptation factor of 11.4 times the altitude in km. Descending from high altitude in La Paz to sea level in Copenhagen, the hematocrit response is a linear fall over 18 to 23 days.
Notice the rapid Hct descent noted upon returning to sea level. I am not aware of similar study for TRT patients.
Yes, that refers to "full adaptation", but a notable rise occurs more quickly. This was documented by altitude researchers like Drs. Houston and Hackett in the 70's-80's. I actually discussed it and other aspects of adaptation with Dr Hackett on Denali when he manned the high altitude research camp there in 1987 and at a wilderness medical conference. I taught high altitude physiology along with Wilderness Medical and Emergency care for for a wilderness guide and medicine program for 35 years.
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