Testosterone Profiles after Brachytherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer.

Nelson Vergel

Founder, ExcelMale.com
Urology. 2019 Feb 1. pii: S0090-4295(19)30089-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2019.01.022. [Epub ahead of print]

Testosterone Profiles after Brachytherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer.

What is brachytherapy?

Taniguchi H1, Kawakita S2, Kinoshita H2, Murota T2, Matsuda T2.

Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate patients' serum total testosterone levels (STLs) after brachytherapy (BT) for prostate cancer.

METHODS:
We enrolled 102 men who underwent permanent interstitial BT using I125 without androgen deprivation therapy for localized prostate cancer. Seed BT radiation dose was 145 Gy. Patients were followed for 24-60 months after BT. The primary outcome was STL kinetics after BT. Predictors of testosterone decrease were also analyzed.

RESULTS:
Median pre-implantation STL was 4.18 ng/mL. STL decreased significantly to a median nadir of 89.4% of baseline (3.72 ng/mL) occurring at 6 months, and then recovered to baseline at 18 months after BT. The group of patients whose STLs fell below 3.00 ng/mL (biochemical hypogonadism) after BT started with lower baseline STLs (median: 3.54 ng/mL) than patients whose STLs did not fall below 3.00 ng/mL (median: 4.90 ng/mL). The group of patients whose STLs decreased by more than 1.00 ng/mL over the study period had significantly higher median baseline STLs (median: 5.05 ng/mL) than the group whose STLs decreased by less than 1.00 ng/mL (median: 3.64 ng/mL).

CONCLUSIONS:
Although STL decreased significantly after I125-based BT, STL decline after treatment for localized prostate cancer was not large and recovered over time.
 

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