ras; ace/ace2; ang 1-7; ang 2

FIGURE 1 Schematic representing renin angiotensin system (RAS) metabolic pathway components and their main functions. RAS pathway consists of two main axis; ACE/AngI/AngII/AT1R axis and ACE2/Ang 1–7/MasR axis. Local RAS components regulate diverse functions in vital organs such as kidneys...