hypogonadism; clomid/enclomiphene; adverse events

* Univariate analysis showed that poor metabolizers had the greatest improvements in luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sperm concentration (Figures 1 and 2, p<0.05). There was no statistical difference in testosterone level. Multivariate linear regression...

* Our findings indicate that a decline in testosterone levels is associated with increased body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and visceral fat, as well as reduced adiponectin levels. Furthermore, regular exercise appears to play a protective role in preventing testosterone decline...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Both clomiphene citrate and its isomer, enclomiphene, have become increasingly widespread within urologic practice; thus, understanding these medications' comparative benefits and risks is crucial for optimizing treatment decisions and providing improved therapeutic...