gynecomastia evaluation and management

Abstract Background Tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) involves infusing a saline solution containing lidocaine and epinephrine into tissues to achieve localized anesthesia and vasoconstriction. While liposuction under general anesthesia remains the most used treatment, we introduce a novel TLA...

Dr. Sathya Krishnasamy gave a comprehensive overview of gynecomastia, covering its definition, prevalence, hormonal regulation, pathogenesis, differentials, and management options. He discussed the role of androgen receptor and aromatase in breast development, as well as the impact of various...

ABSTRACT Background Gynecomastia (GM) is a benign proliferation of the glandular tissue of the breast in men. It is a frequent condition with a reported prevalence of 32–65%, depending on the age and the criteria used for definition. GM of infancy and puberty are common, benign conditions...