Methodological Framework for Determining Anabolic-Androgenic Ratios (AAR) of Steroids
The anabolic-androgenic ratio (AAR) quantifies the relative potency of anabolic steroids in promoting muscle growth (anabolism) versus inducing masculinizing effects (androgenicity). This metric is critical for...
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Major thermal injury induces profound metabolic derangements secondary to an inflammatory “stress-induced” hormonal environment. Several pharmacological interventions have been tested in an effort to halt the hypermetabolic response to severe burns. Insulin, insulin growth...